The challenges facing Houston’s next mayor are familiar to many big cities: crime, crumbling infrastructure, budget shortfalls, and a lack of affordable housing.
But in November’s mayoral election, the top candidates are two Democrats who have held power in the city longer than almost anyone else. U.S. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee took office in 1995, about two decades after state Sen. John Whitmire started in the Texas Legislature. Both have commanded the spotlight and money in the race to lead America’s fourth-largest city.
Ahead of the election, many of the 18 candidates vying to lead Houston have tried to strike a balance. They highlight what they see as Houston’s failings while touting it as an international city teeming with diversity.
Although the mayoral race is nonpartisan, most of the candidates are Democrats. They are seeking to replace Mayor Sylvester Turner, who has served eight years and can’t run again because of term limits.
With such a crowded field, it’s unlikely any candidate will get 50% of the vote to avoid a runoff.
Others in contention are former head of Houston’s public transit system Gilbert Garcia, attorney Lee Kaplan, Houston City Councilman Robert Gallegos, and former council members Jack Christie and M.J. Khan.
“If they came here, they’d see we’re much more. We’re a cosmopolitan city. But we can do better and we should be better,” said Garcia, who has poured more than $3 million of his own money into the race.
Democrats also worry the stakes of the election go beyond picking a new mayor. A new law signed by Republican Gov. Greg Abbott clears the way for the state to take control of voting in Harris County, which includes Houston, if it determines elections are not properly run.
Voting rights groups have expressed worries that Republicans will seize on problems in the coming weeks as a pretext to assume oversight of elections in Texas’ largest county in 2024.
While crime in Houston dramatically rose during the pandemic, it has since dropped. Houston Police Chief Troy Finner on Wednesday said crime overall is down 5% compared to the same period last year, with killings down nearly 18%.
Despite the downward trend, Whitmire has emphasized lowering crime.
The city’s challenges are due in part to its explosive growth over the past decade. Houston ranked third in growth among the 20 most populous metropolitan areas in the U.S., adding more than 140,000 residents between 2012 and 2022.
Complicating the next mayor’s efforts to deal with pothole-riddled streets will be a potential budget shortfall of up to $300 million.
All of these problems will impede the city’s efforts to invest in its future, one where Houston is trying to move away from an economy tied mainly to the oil industry.
Jackson Lee, whose campaign has touted her experience securing federal funding in Congress, said she’s aware of Houston’s funding challenges to deal with problems like housing and crime.
“What we are going to do is find the most creative way to bring in revenue and put this city right on top with every other great city in America,” she said at a debate earlier this month.
The city’s diversity has long been touted as one of its strengths. Of the city’s 2.3 million residents, 45% are Latino, with 23% Black and 24% white. One in every four Houston residents was born outside the U.S.
Diversity will be one of the big selling points the next mayor will highlight as the city’s principal salesperson when trying to attract new investment.
“It’s hard to be proud of strip centers,” said Bob Harvey, president and CEO of the Greater Houston Partnership. “But what strip centers allow are an immigrant to come to Houston and open a restaurant or a little retail establishment at a little micro-scale and be successful.”
“We built our city around this idea that we welcome newcomers and that we’re building, creating opportunity.”
Perspective:
Houston’s mayoral race presents a familiar challenge of addressing urban problems such as crime, infrastructure, budget, and affordable housing. The two leading Democratic candidates, Sheila Jackson Lee and John Whitmire, have long-standing political careers in the city. With a diverse field of candidates, it is unlikely that any one candidate will secure the majority vote. However, amid the race, concerns about voting rights and the potential for state control over elections in Harris County loom over the election. The next mayor will need to navigate a city marked by rapid growth, inadequate infrastructure, and a potential budget shortfall. Houston’s diversity will serve as a selling point when attracting new investment, as the city prides itself on being a welcoming place for newcomers to pursue opportunity.
